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Quando um homem cria paraísos devemos chamar-lhe "jardineiro de Deus"



Gulbenkian e Centro Nacional de Cultura celebraram ontem o paisagista Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles. Colegas do ensino e da política, alunos e amigos quiseram honrar o mestre e, sobretudo, o homem
Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles falou no fim, como compete ao homenageado. Com o auditório 2 da Gulbenkian cheio, com muitas pessoas de pé, o arquitecto paisagista a quem muitos chamam "mestre" admitiu o desconforto: "Nunca estive tão envergonhado para falar." Deram-lhe a palavra depois de um dia de testemunhos de alunos, discípulos, amigos e companheiros de vida política, uns monárquicos, como ele, outros não.
"Conhecemo-nos no combate à ditadura e é curioso que, sendo ele um monárquico e eu um republicano dos sete costados, a nossa empatia tenha sido imediata", lembrou Mário Soares já na recta final do encontro Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles - Um Homem de Serviço, que a Gulbenkian e o Centro Nacional de Cultura (CNC) organizaram ontem em Lisboa.
Pensador e político com um sentido cívico inultrapassável, defensor da liberdade e do direito à originalidade de ideias, disseram muitos dos oradores, Ribeiro Telles é, sobretudo, "uma pessoa extraordinária", sublinhou Soares: "Quando se fala do Gonçalo, há o problema dos afectos. Admiramo-lo pela sua verticalidade, pela sua obra, pela sua coragem, mas, mais do que isso, temos-lhe um afecto enorme pela pessoa que ele é."
Aos 89 anos, o político que foi membro da Aliança Democrática (AD), governante e deputado, fundador do Partido Popular Monárquico (PPM) e do Movimento Partido da Terra, ou o arquitecto paisagista a quem devemos as reservas agrícola e ecológica nacionais, os jardins da Gulbenkian (com António Viana Barreto) e o Amália Rodrigues, sente que tem ainda uma palavra a dizer. "Quero ser útil ao momento presente", dissera ao PÚBLICO antes da intervenção final.
E ser útil hoje é falar do despovoamento do mundo rural, da morte lenta das cidades, da "paisagem que é ainda um problema", porque os políticos, desinformados, continuam a dizer que querem defender os ecossistemas e a achar, ao mesmo tempo, que um eucaliptal é uma floresta: "Eles não sabem que nos eucaliptais não cantam os passarinhos e na floresta sim." O que é que lhes falta para saber olhar para o território? "Andar a pé, conhecer o país inteiro, as pessoas", responde este homem para quem "é mais fácil deixar marcas na paisagem do que nas pessoas".
Saber falar com as pessoas é uma das qualidades deste paisagista afável e atento, garantiu o comentador político Luís Coimbra. E, para o provar, contou uma história dos tempos da AD. Andavam na estrada em campanha eleitoral quando Ribeiro Telles desapareceu. Como todos estavam já à espera para entrar nos carros, Coimbra decidiu ir procurá-lo.
Mais bosques e mais hortas
"Chovia muito e eu fui dar com ele à porta de uma vacaria, a explicar aos agricultores que era melhor deixar os animais à solta no pasto do que alimentá-los com rações", lembrou Coimbra, com quem o arquitecto paisagista se cruzou pela primeira vez em meados dos anos 60. Para ele, Ribeiro Telles é um "político falhado" a quem reconhece "convicções firmes" e uma liberdade de pensamento inegociável. Porquê um político falhado? Coimbra esclarece: porque, apesar de ter razão, "as suas ideias para um desenvolvimento sustentado de Portugal ficaram para trás", por falta de inteligência de governos e governantes.
É precisamente a inteligência que falta a muitos que António Barreto, Guilherme d"Oliveira Martins e Eduardo Lourenço elogiaram neste homem de família, professor e cidadão que tem formado gerações através do exemplo e defendendo sempre "o ambiente como uma causa total", disse Augusto Ferreira do Amaral, dirigente do PPM.
Avesso aos jogos partidários, o paisagista tem sido essencialmente, segundo Freitas do Amaral, "um homem bom", que encarou a política como acto de cidadania e "a ecologia como a causa de uma democracia reformista". Se Portugal cumprisse a "excelente legislação" que Ribeiro Telles ajudou a fazer, defendeu o professor de Direito, "sem violações e sem excepções superiores à regra, seria incomparavelmente melhor".
Teria, certamente, mais "lugares de paz e sossego, mais bosques e hortas", garantiu o sociólogo António Barreto, que foi seu colega de Governo, numa comunicação intensa, em que não se cansou de falar da independência de Ribeiro Telles e da sua paixão pela cidade. "Homem generoso e doce, mas firme", disse-o várias vezes Barreto, vê em cada espaço verde desperdiçado e em cada ribeira destruída uma derrota.
Voz activa na sociedade portuguesa há mais de 50 anos, Ribeiro Telles foi muitas vezes ignorado, acrescentou o sociólogo, mas o tempo deu-lhe razão. E teve um raro privilégio, concluiu Barreto: "Realizou um dos grandes sonhos dos homens cultos - fez jardins."
Jardins que são tentativas de paraíso, lembrou Eduardo Lourenço, defendendo que o paisagista é um "poeta da relação com a Terra", um "utopista novo": "Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles é uma mistura do ecologista-mor que foi Francisco de Assis com o botanista maravilhoso e romancista fantástico que foi Jean-Jacques Rousseau."
Para que não restassem dúvidas, o ensaísta fez questão de explorar este paraíso que o arquitecto foi trabalhando e falou da paisagem como se ela fosse a cara humana que a natureza nos reenvia. "Sempre tentámos criar com as nossas próprias mãos o paraíso", insistiu o ensaísta. Ribeiro Telles tentou tanto e tão bem que merece um título especial - Lourenço chamou-lhe "o jardineiro de Deus".

Rustic walls to gardens / garden walls /rock gardens - Execução de muro a pedra no Algarve - Especialistas na execução de muros de vedação e de contenção em pedra há mais de 20 anos no Algarve.





#Muros de Pedra #Stone Walls
O truque de uma Muralha sólida é a sua base, e o sistema de drenagem e o tipo de pedra utilizado como matéria prima 
Os nossos trabalhos podem ser vistos por todo o Algarve com maior incidência na zona da Quinta do Lago em aldeamentos como todo o Algarve.

Muros e Muralhas de Pedra têm uma grande utilidade para aproveitamento e limitação de área.
Construídos com Pedra de Lage original da Serra Algarvia, os muros de pedra permitem criar ambientes fantásticos para delinear e aproveitar espaços em jardins, parques e avenidas.
São muito utilizados em moradias e aldeamentos, com o objectivo de embelezar, delinear áreas da propriedade e aumentar áreas úteis, assim com:
Suporte de Taludes,
Decoração de Fachadas,
Aproveitamento de Áreas de Terreno,
Aumento de Cotas,
Construção de Zonas de Lazer,
Rock Gardens,
e muito mais!


  • Muros e valados em moradias e lotes;
  • Paredes decorativas em laje de pedra;
  • Muros e valados em Escolas, Zonas Industriais e Residênciais;
  • Muros e valados em Parques e Jardins;
  • Estruturas de apoio para Portas e Portões;
  • Muros em Pedra, Cimento ou Betão;
  • Muros e valados de separação e contenção de terrenos;
Asseguramos os nossos serviços nos vários concelhos de 
Faro, Loulé,Albufeira, Olhão, Lagos, Portimão, Vila do Bispo, Tavira, Lagoa e Aljezur,Alentejo e Lisboa até Coimbra - Andaluzia
























Dedicamo-nos à construção de muros, muretes, postes, socos, painéis e outras estrutura em pedra maciça, ou em lajes de pedra há mais de 20 anos.

Trabalhamos para satisfazer o cliente com qualidade e eficiência.
Somos uma equipa experiente, e temos os equipamentos adequados que nos permitem realizar trabalhos em pedra dentro dos prazos exigidos, garantindo a qualidade e oferecendo ideias e soluções para todas as situações a preços competitivos.

PRECISA de murar um espaço com muro a pedra e NÃO SABE por onde começar! Então, solicite-nos um orçamento e experimente os nossos serviços.

Em conjunto com os nossos parceiros procuramos oferecer um produto e um serviço de qualidade.

Tratamos também do licenciamento de muros junto da respectiva autarquia sempre que necessário.
Muros e Muralhas de Pedra têm uma grande utilidade para aproveitamento e limitação de área.
Construídos com Pedra de Lage original da Serra Algarvia, os muros de pedra permitem criar ambientes fantásticos para delinear e aproveitar espaços em jardins, parques e avenidas.
São muito utilizados em moradias e aldeamentos, com o objectivo de embelezar, delinear áreas da propriedade e aumentar áreas úteis, assim com:
  • Suporte de Taludes,
  • Decoração de Fachadas,
  • Aproveitamento de Áreas de Terreno,
  • Aumento de Cotas,
  • Construção de Zonas de Lazer,
  • Rock Gardens,
  • e muito mais!
A ECOSSISTEMAS conta com  quilómetros de Muros de Pedra construídos nos últimos anos.

Clientes ECOSSISTEMAS é distinguem-se na Qualidade dos Muros de Pedra


Prestamos serviços no Algarve nas seguintes áreas:

  • Alcantarilha
  • Albufeira
  • Algoz
  • Almancil
  • Alvor
  • Armação de Pêra
  • Boliqueime
  • Carvoeiro
  • Estômbar
  • Faro
  • Ferragudo
  • Lagoa
  • Lagos
  • Loulé
  • Monchique
  • Odiáxere
  • Olhão
  • Portimão
  • Quarteira
  • Salir
  • S. B. Messines
  • São Brás Alportel
  • São Marcos da Serra
  • Silves
  • Tunes
  • Vilamoura
Se a sua área não está mencionada acima, contacte-nos para mais informações.

  • CALÇADAS,
  • FACHADAS EM PEDRA,
  • LAGOS E CASCATAS,
  • MUROS EM PEDRA

As diferenças de níveis do terreno podem ser usadas para criar um ponto de interesse, usando muros e escadas enquadrados com uma escolha correcta de materiais e plantas. Os muros representam um papel essencial na forma de um jardim. Quer sejam muros de retenção, terraços ou muros de limite. A correcta utilização dos muros permite poupar espaço e utilizar áreas difíceis integrando-as no jardim com um aspecto funcional.

Changes in levels can be accommodated to create a feature, using walls and steps, with a choice of stone and planting to enhance them. Walls play an integral part in creating a gardens' shape, whether they be retaining walls, terraces, or boundary walls. They are useful in that they save space and utilise difficult areas, by bringing them into the garden as a functional aspect.

Rockeries are an attractive and informal alternative to stone clad and concrete walls when creating a terraced garden.





Survey: growing consumer desire for sustainable landscaping



Consumer demand remains strong for attractively designed residential landscapes that are perfect for entertaining and relaxing, according to the 2014 Residential Landscape Architecture Trends Survey conducted by the American Society of Landscape Architects.
The survey also shows continuing popularity for both sustainable and low-maintenance design.
Landscape architects who specialize in residential design across the country were asked to rate the expected popularity of a variety of residential outdoor design elements in 2014. The category of gardens and landscaped spaces received a 94.2 percent rating as somewhat or very popular. Outdoor living spaces, defined as kitchens and entertainment spaces, were second most popular at 92.0 percent. Outdoor recreation came in third at 75.8 percent.
Across all categories, 98.3 percent of respondents rated lighting as somewhat or very in-demand for 2014, followed by seating/dining areas (97.7 percent), fire pits/fireplaces (95.4 percent), grills (94.3 percent) and installed seating (89.6 percent), which include benches, seatwalls, ledges, steps, and boulders.
"Homeowners know that designed landscapes add value to their lives as well as their property values," said ASLA Executive Vice President and CEO Nancy Somerville, Hon. ASLA. "They're interested in livable, open spaces that are both stylish and earth friendly."
In the realm of landscape garden structures, terraces, patios, and decks are high on people's lists (97.7 percent), as are fencing (88.5 percent), pergolas (82.8 percent), and decks (82.3 percent).
Survey respondents noted that the most popular landscape and garden elements for 2014 include low-maintenance landscapes (95.4 percent), native plants (84.5 percent), and fountains/ornamental water features (83.9 percent). Slightly more than three quarters of respondents (76.4 percent) noted food and vegetable gardens, including orchards and vineyards, will be in demand this year.
Decorative water elements—including waterfalls, ornamental pools, and splash pools—were predicted to be in demand for home landscapes (86.1 percent). Spas (76.4 percent) and swimming pools (73.8 percent) are also expected to be popular.
The most in-demand eco-friendly design elements include native/adapted drought-tolerant plants (88 percent) and drip/water-efficient irrigation (84.5 percent). Permeable paving (78.9 percent), reduced lawn (72.6 percent), and recycled materials (65.1 percent) are other popular elements that will help American homeowners reduce their environmental footprint.

Sustainable Landscape Design Eco-friendly landscaping ideas & information





Sustainable Landscape Design

Eco-friendly landscaping ideas & information



The main goals of sustainable landscape design are to minimize both the input of resources and the output of waste in our yards and gardens. In order to achieve these eco-friendly aspirations, residential garden owners should treat water as a resource, value the soil, preserve existing plants and conserve materials.
Whether you are starting your landscaping from scratch or revamping an existing garden, you can make choices that are sustainable. Some strategies include using recycled materials in your landscape such as broken concrete or salvaged metal, mulching your garden beds, installing permeable paving, planting drought-tolerant trees and perennials, and using a passive solar landscape design that maximizes sun exposure in the winter and shade in the summer. Upgrading to sustainable landscaping is not only a good choice for the environment, it can also save you money on utility expenses and through sustainable landscaping rebates. The amount of maintenance required for your yard will also be reduced dramatically.
Get these tipsIn this section, you'll find tips from landscaping professionals who specialize in sustainable design on:
  • The four key principles of sustainable landscaping and what each entails.
  • What type of landscaping upgrades may qualify for sustainable landscaping rebates, where your city will reimburse you after the completion of your project.
  • Where sustainable landscaping rebates are being offered and how to apply.
  • Ten ideas for using recycled materials in your landscape.
  • The benefits of using permeable paving to prevent stormwater runoff and replenish the groundwater supply.
  • Permeable paving options, including crushed stone, dry-laid pavers, open-celled grass pavers, and recycled materials.
  • Four tips for planting a drought-tolerant landscape that will minimize watering requirements.
  • Ideas for reducing landscaping maintenance time and costs, such as mulching and using low-maintenance plants.
  • Ways you can reduce the amount of lawn on your property to save on water usage.
  • How to conserve water by zoning plants based on their watering needs.
  • Keys to planting a successful kitchen garden, where you can grow your own herbs and vegetables.
  • The benefits of using ornamental grasses in a sustainable garden.
  • How to repurpose salvaged items, such as old watering cans or tires, for use as planters.
  • The fundamentals of passive solar architecture, which uses the sun's energy to naturally heat a home during winter and keep it cooler in the summer.
  • How to use trees in your landscape to reduce the costs of heating and cooling your home.
  • Advice on orienting your garden to take advantage of sun exposure.
  • A checklist for choosing the best trees for a sustainable landscape.
  • Ideas for creating a courtyard that eliminates the need for a lawn.
Many landscaping professionals are experienced in sustainable landscaping techniques, materials and technologies.

All aspects of Landscaping and irrigation service





A well-designed landscape can be inspiring. It can provide a sense of calm, a sense of awe, and a sense of balance. It can boost your spirits and give you solace. A beautiful landscape can also improve the curb appeal of your home and inspire other people in your neighborhood to turn their own yards into inspiring landscapes.
Landscaping and gardening are also ideal outlets for your creativity. Nature gives you an expansive palette of colors, textures, scents, and structural compositions to choose from. In a home garden, you can take these gifts from nature and combine them in any style you desire. But with so many landscaping options at your disposal, where do you begin?
Whether you want to create a sanctuary, a retreat, an entertainment area or any other environment, you'll get ideas here on how to do it. The photographs, expert insights, and troubleshooting advice in this section can help you create a landscape that suits your unique tastes and appeals to all your senses.
Get these tips
In this section, you'll find tips from landscaping professionals on:

  • How to plan the perfect backyard, including ideas for layouts, design styles, outdoor rooms, patios, water features and hardscaping.
  • Ways to boost the curb appeal of your front yard, including design ideas for driveways, sidewalks, front porches and courtyard gardens.
  • Designing the perfect patio, with advice on sizing and placement, materials, patio styles, and patio layouts.
  • Design ideas, planning tips and appliance options for outdoor kitchens.
  • The most popular garden styles and themes, including modern, traditional, country, Mediterranean, tropical and desert.
  • A look at award-winning projects from landscaping professionals across the country.
  • Ideas for regional landscape designs suitable to the climates, available materials and plant types characteristic of different areas of the country, from San Diego to New York.
  • Solutions for solving typical yard and landscape challenges.
  • Advice on planting bountiful vegetable and container gardens.
  • Ways to simplify your landscaping plan by choosing hardy low-maintenance plants, sticking with basic materials, minimizing complex details, and choosing straightforward uncomplicated layouts.
  • The latest landscaping trends, including meadow gardens with native plantings, growing your own food, going lawn-free, landscaping as an art form, and planting gardens that attract butterflies, birds and bees.
Mother Nature gives you a bounty of beauty to work with to create the landscape of your dreams. A landscape designer can help you make the most of this bounty by steering you to the best plants, materials and garden layouts for achieving your goals.

A relva sintética e a sua popularidade estão em crescimento






A relva sintética e a sua popularidade estão em crescimento e é cada vez mais utilizada em diversos espaços, desde escolas, recintos desportivos, jardins residenciais, por todo o mundo e em todos os climas, com todas as suas vantagens, desvantagens e garantias.
A relva artificial ou sintética é uma solução com uma manutenção que não apresenta dificuldades, é resistente e não sofre com as alterações climatéricas.
Essa é uma vantagem clara em comparação com o que acontece com um relvado natural. Mas não é a única. E nem tudo são benefícios. Conheça as suas vantagens, desvantagens, possibilidades de aplicação e garantias.

Vantagens

As principais vantagens podem-se dividir em dois grupos, a vantagem económica e a vantagem do tempo. A vantagem económica, faz-se sentir com maior incidência no custo da água (para rega diária) e nos custos associados à manutenção do jardim. Um relvado natural, dependendo do tipo de clima e do tipo de relva, pode exigir mais do que uma rega diária e necessita de cuidados periódicos, incluindo a utilização de adubos, herbicidas, pesticidas, máquinas, ferramentas, entre outros custos.
A vantagem referente à disponibilidade tempo, pode dividir-se em dois campos. O primeiro e mais imediato, o tempo que gastaria (tradicionalmente) ao sábado de manhã, para cuidar e tratar da sua relva, que pode ser aproveitado para cuidar dos canteiros, ou mesmo para passear com a sua família. O segundo está relacionado com a meteorologia, um fator por vezes menosprezado quando se planeiam este tipo de aquisições.
Um jardim com relva sintética, uma opção que tem vindo a ganhar adeptos nacionais ao longo dos últimos anos, permite-lhe em estações mais invernosas, uma recuperação mais rápida e um escoamento das águas das chuvas mais eficaz, permitindo em pouco tempo voltar para o seu jardim exterior e disfrutá-lo sem ter que se preocupar com todos os cuidados que teria numa situação com relva natural.

Desvantagens

As desvantagens resumem-se a duas:
- A primeira incide no facto da relva sintética aquecer quando exposta (diretamente) ao sol. A forma de compensar esse sobreaquecimento é regando um pouco a superfície da relva, arrefecendo-a rapidamente e automaticamente. Este arrefecimento é útil para quando vai ser utilizada. Caso não haja essa utilização premente, não se justifi ca a utilização de qualquer tipo de rega ou arrefecimento.
- A segunda é referente às junções entre tapetes. Não raras vezes os trabalhos realizados em relva sintética ficam com as juntas denunciadas, tornando o aspeto final do trabalho realizado em relva sintética, menos apelativo. As junções entre tapetes, são atenuadas ou completamente despercebidas, com tapetes de relva sintética de gamas mais elevadas e de melhores qualidades. Em alternativa, o leitor pode socorrer-se da experiência de equipas de aplicação de tapetes de relva sintética.

Veja na página seguinte: Garantia e durabilidade

Garantia e durabilidade

As relvas sintéticas de gama elevada, de forma generalizada, têm uma garantia de fábrica que pode variar entre os 5 e os 8 anos, sendo que a sua durabilidade pode chegar aos 35 ou 40 anos, dependendo dos fatores climatéricos e da utilização imposta a estes tapetes.

Aplicação da relva sintética

No fundo, a aplicação da relva sintética é um trabalho de bricolagem, sendo o grau de espectativas do resultado final equivalente ao conhecimento e empenho do seu aplicador.
As partes mais complicadas no trabalho de aplicação são o elevado peso dos tapetes, exigindo sempre mais do que uma pessoa para o manuseamento e aplicação, o tratamento/afinação/colagem das juntas para as tornar o mais despercebidas possível e os cortes e redireccionamento dos tapetes, em especial no seu perímetro. Em resumo, qualquer espaço pode ser alvo de uma restruturação em relva sintética, sendo o modo de fixação ao solo dos tapetes, variável conforme as exigências.

Onde se pode aplicar

Cada vez mais surge uma procura por parte dos clientes, para colocação e aplicação de relva sintética em espaços como varandas e terraços, dando um pouco de ar do campo a espaços tendencialmente mais confinados e urbanos. O aparecimento da relva sintética em terraços abre uma nova janela de oportunidade aos clientes, para investirem o seu tempo no cultivo e manutenção de alguns elementos florais nos seus terraços, criando espaços com mais vida.
Jardins tradicionais em relva natural ou noutros tipos de resolução, são sempre pontos de partida para espaços em relva sintética. Em espaços adjacentes de piscinas ou espaços de lazer, a relva sintética tornou-se uma solução cómoda, eficaz e rentável.

Five Landscape Planting Mistakes How to avoid expensive problems caused by misplaced plants By Maureen Gilmer, landscape designer, author and LandscapingNetwork.com columnist




In a residential landscape, there will be mistakes. Some of these are related to construction and appear immediately, but others don't present themselves until many years later. The majority of these are related to plants which can become problems as they mature. An innocent little sapling can indeed become a destructive monster ten years later. Such mistakes can be enormous and very expensive to resolve. Landscape architects fear the potential law suits they cause. So to free yourself from the most costly repairs and even the prospect of litigation, avoid the following five bad planting ideas.
1. Vines penetrate structure
There is nothing more beautiful than a front porch dripping with long lavender wisteria blossoms in spring. But one home engulfed with this vine literally had its roof raised by the pressure. This is one of the vines that produces slender runners that are adept at penetrating the tiniest slots and gaps in a structure. Runners gradually grow thicker over time, and harden into woody branches. A thin runner that penetrates a gap in your eaves will increase in diameter with each new season. When it exceeds the allowances of the space this plant is strong enough to pull nails out of lumber raising up a roof joist a few millimeters every year.

This example doesn't mean you can't enjoy wisteria, it just means that you must be attentive to its adventurous growth and cut it back enough each year to reveal any penetration. The same applies to English ivy which also reaches large diameter with time. If you are not willing or able to give your vines this kind of attention, then it's best not to plant them.
  • Pro Tip: Vines allowed to grow up tree trunks into the canopy can kill their host. Those that climb telephone poles can be very expensive to remove. A good rule of thumb is "Never allow your vines to grow beyond the reach of your ladder.
Possible Problem Plants
Problematic large vines: Wisteria, English Ivy, Honeysuckle, Trumpet Vine, Grapes
Trees with problem roots: Maple, Poplar, Willow, Locust, Fig
2. Underground utility invasion
When the toilet won't flush and the kitchen drain clogs up, chances are you have roots in the sewer line. This problem can arise from trees and shrubs planted on or next to water lines, sewer, septic tanks and leach fields. While all trees are water seekers, there are two groups that are the biggest offenders: water lovers such as willow and drought tolerant species such as locust. Willows and their kin produce a vast network of fine roots designed to hold banks of rivers, and these are the most able to penetrate the tiny gaps in underground pipes. Drought tolerant species evolved large and aggressive root systems able to travel a great distance and to surprising depths to reach water in their arid homelands. Both groups are excellent water sensors and always root directly toward any regular source.

It's always wise to know exactly where all your underground utilities lie on site. This includes underground electric, phone and cable because these must be accessible for future service. If there is a large shrub or tree growing on top of the line, replacement or repair is next to impossible without damaging or even killing the plant. Keep woody plants well away from all utilities to save you plumbing problems and replacement dilemmas when things go awry in the future.
  • Pro Tip: Trees considered fast growing often produce aggressive roots to feed all that new growth.
3. Power line interference
Most power companies advertise their mantra: Don't Plant Under Power Lines. They must budget tremendous amounts of money each year to have old established trees pruned back due to interference. If they don't prune them, there is always a threat that your trees may cause damages that could end up costing you plenty. Also be fully aware of utility easements on your property which are provided in the event that overhead lines are one day undergrounded. Trees on or at this easement will be destroyed should this change occur.

Abrasion is one of the key causes of damage to power lines, which is caused when wind moves tree branches back and forth where contacting the wires. This gradually wears away the insulating cover to eventually expose twigs to the bare copper wire. This can cause a short that can blow up a transformer or start a fire. The primary offenders are palm trees with dead fronds that contact the wires or poles. Even the slightest spark can lodge in the dry tinder of a palm and set it on fire.
If overhead utilities exist on your site, make sure your planting is well away from the lines. This requires a knowledge of how large a tree will be at maturity to ensure there is enough clearance. Otherwise you will suffer the tragic practical pruning of trees that leaves them flat topped or the canopy cut in half to allow lines to travel through unencumbered.
4. Set back from masonry
Anywhere you have paving, foundations, curbs and other forms of masonry, consider how close the trees are to these elements. Masonry tends to trap moisture in the soils beneath a concrete slab, for instance. Trees located near that slab will try to root there to access the cool damp conditions in the heat of summer. Year after year they continue tapping into this resource, and like vines, grow larger in diameter. The result is inevitably pressure upon the masonry, no matter what kind it is, and soon it will crack or buckle under the pressure.

Not only do you want to set the tree or large shrub back from the masonry, be sure to select a tree that bears a well-behaved root system. City street tree lists are often the best source of species screened for local adaptability and a lack of aggressive rooting. If there's no way to avoid placing a tree near masonry, install a root barrier product to separate roots from masonry underground. This device works with newly planted container root ball, preventing it from branching out horizontally so growth is forced downward, to reach deeper soil moisture.
5. Property line disputes
Large trees, shrubs and vines on property lines are the bane of city public works and the money makers for lawyers and tree trimmers. The potential size of a large tree at maturity is enough to negatively influence conditions in your neighbors' yards. It may shed litter, produce hazardous branches, send roots under the fence to invade the lawn, and present a dozen other common problems that crop up on property lines. And if your neighbor has a swimming pool, consider this doubly important.

To preserve your next door relationship and avoid litigation, keep shade trees well inside your lot. Avoid invasive vines on perimeter fences and walls because inevitably they'll find conditions more to their liking next door. If your neighbor is not a lover of plants, this results in serious conflicts. Where there is a situation of liability present, such as a dangerous overhanging limb that could fall on a person or vehicle in the next storm, the cost to remove it can become a bone of contention since this can require a cherry picker or other special equipment if access is limited. If you fail to correct this and someone is hurt, you may find yourself in court accused of negligence.
Getting plant selection and placement right from the beginning will help you avoid major headaches and costly repairs. Vines and trees with aggressive roots are examples of plants that can mature into problems. You can avoid planting mistakes by knowing the growth habits of the plants you select, as well as their mature size. Don't be afraid to ask your designer about this especially when it comes to plants that will be growing near your homes eaves, underground utilities, power lines, masonry work, or property lines

As this is a special edition, a mini anniversary so to say, we tried to pick the best of the best, looking out for essentials like style, mediums and perspectives.



No. 10 by Wiktor Kłyk, landscape architect
Symmetry and well thought design
Symmetry and well thought design
‘This is a sketch for an outdoor garden. The concept was based on symmetry and geometrical shapes, in respects to the outdoor furniture as well as the trees and plants that accompany them. The perspective of the sketch is semi-aerial, so that we can see how the atmosphere in the garden will be. It features a small pond, benches and rows of trees and flowers set geometrically to the whole concept. The sketch was done in pen and colour.’
No. 9 by Anton Comrie, director at PrLArch
Urban Utopia
Urban Utopia
This sketch is called ‘Urban Utopia’ and I made it with a felt tip pen on a 100mmx100mm white post-it note. When exploring ideas in design, it is often a matter of putting pen to paper and starting to draw. With this as an example, it does not matter what the drawings are at first. They are, in a way, just like stretching exercises before a workout. Personally, I find this way of exploration liberating and fun while offering different angles of approach to a design. As landscape architects, drawing assists greatly in making us better designers rather than makers of good drawings.’
No. 8 by Van Cam Hoang
Viewing platform product of Landmark
Viewing platform product of Landmark
‘Landmark is a construction company which is specialised in council kit form. This is the viewing platform product of Landmark. The hand sketch perspective helps us to imagine how the platform looks e and how much people could enjoy it. The perspective gives us the view of the surrounding landscape as well as shares the enjoyment of the viewers. ‘
No. 7 by Wiktor Kłyk, landscape architect
An urban garden
An urban garden
‘Gardens are essential in urban areas. This one fits great among the surrounding buildings and it also holds true to their geometry in its design. Its style is quite minimalistic, with simple plants and a few covered and semi-covered leisure spots. Wood is quite prevalent as a material, but overall, the garden can be a nice spot for meditation or a coffee break. I drew it in pen and colour.’
No. 6 by Kiemah Hakiemah
A recreational park
A recreational park
‘This sketch shows a recreational park and activities that bring people together within this gathering area. Here we tried to fulfil the parks requirement as an area for connection with open spaces or  an area set aside for recreation, which includes the delightful aesthetic result of enhancing the space.’
No. 5 by Hamidreza Massahi, designer from Iran
The style of this sketch is quite futuristic with a gloomy note, but it shows how great design comes by just by putting down your ideas on paper.
Sketching spontaneously and doing designs that come just out of your head on the spot, can made for the best sketchy work and later to great real-life designs.
‘This sketch was made on A4 paper and I did it in about 20 min. I tried to capture the best view of my idea and to show the scale of the building. I drew a bus and some buildings in the background on the left and some human figures. I did this sketch with just a pen and marker, without a model or erasing, just from my imagination.’
An imaginative sketch
An imaginative sketch
No. 4 by Attila Tóth, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra
A pond in Hungary called Római tó
A pond in Hungary called Római tó
‘This picture was sketched on a sunny summer’s day at a pond in Hungary called Római tó with the aim to capture the calm and idyllic atmosphere of the water scenery. The unruffled surface of the pond and the pleasant tiny fishing cottages are framed by tree and shrub compositions. The reed and the small pier impart depth to the sketch and draw you into the composition.’ A basic pencil sketch in itself, this is the most definite and pleasant way to capture a detailed view of a special perspective.
No. 3 by Jehanna Abdulkarim, LA student from University of the Philippines Diliman
UP Diliman College of Architecture Building 1I
UP Diliman College of Architecture Building 1I
‘I made this sketch when I was a 1st year LA student and we were asked to do some sketches for our class. This is a sketch of UP Diliman College of Architecture Building 1I was drawn towards its unique architectural design among other buildings in the campus. The medium used was pen and ink.’
No. 2 by Eirini Mouka, landscape architect
A corner of Budapest
A corner of Budapest
‘This is a drawing from a place I visited in Budapest in 2011, during my participation in Erasmus IP, at the University of West Hungary. I used pencils and pens for drawing, and Photoshop for painting.’
No. 1 by Alexandre Guillet, Landscape architect at J.N. Jardins naturels SA., Switzerland
Natural swimming pool project in the area of Geneva
Natural swimming pool project in the area of Geneva
‘This represents a natural swimming pool project in the area of Geneva, Switzerland. The perspective was elaborated by J.N. Jardins naturels Chavornay SA and illustrates the integration in the garden using hand sketching (the house plants) and Photoshop (the water and background).’