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5 Common Garden Weeds and How to Banish Them


The warm weather is coming and that means our gardens are going to start blooming again; hurray! Along with all the beautiful plants and flowers there are some rather unwelcome visitors that we can expect to appear soon. Weeds aren’t just unsightly, they can kill off our other plants and even be dangerous for children and animals. Grab your gardening gloves and a trowel, as we list the 5 most common garden weeds and how to banish them.
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1) Dandelion
That pretty looking little yellow flower that we always seem to forget is a weed. Perennial weeds like this are renowned for regrowing as soon as you get rid of them. They bury their roots so deep that even pulling them from the ground won’t stop them from growing back. It’s important that you dig deep and get rid of every last bit of the root, if you want to stop this weed from growing back.
2) Prickly Lettuce
Also known as a compass plant, this weed is certainly not as edible as iceberg lettuce unfortunately. Common in the South East of England and all over America, the prickly lettuce grows quickly and spreads even quicker. Just like with the dandelion this perennial weed will bury its roots deep, so you need to dig far into the ground to remove all of it. You can also use weed killer that works deep in the ground, but only if other plants are not nearby.
3) Japanese Knotwood
In the 19th Century this plant was introduced into Britain for those who wanted something a bit more exotic in their garden. However, Japanese Knotwood soon spread fast and became a bit of a weed problem in gardens, roadsides and even through pavement cracks. There are certainly environment agency rules about removing this plant so it is best to get professional TP Japanese knotweed treatment instead of digging it up yourself.
4) Couchgrass
Although it disguises itself as fairly normal blades of grass, this clever little weed is actually extremely harmful to other plants and a pain to remove. The thin white roots can bury themselves deep into the ground and wrap themselves around the roots of your garden’s flowers. You’ll find it difficult to completely remove couchgrass from anything other than raised beds, so it may be time to get the herbicide out for this one.
5) Nettles
Although nasty to touch, nettles aren’t actually all that bad. The substance it produces can actually be more helpful than harmful to nearby plants, as long as it doesn’t completely take over your garden. If you are going to pull up this weed then use it for good:
● Add your nettle leaves to a bucket of lukewarm water
● Cover the bucket so nothing can get in there and eat or drink the water
● After a couple of weeks decant the nettle water into a watering can mixed with fresh water (3 parts water and 1 part nettle water)
● Use as liquid feed for your plants, vegetables and flowers
As the nettle goes to prove, not all weeds are bad news the whole time. However, letting your garden getting overgrown with any kind of weed will stifle your own plants and leave the yard looking messy. Make sure you keep your garden in good condition and de-weed whenever you get the chance.

Aloe arborescens, native to South Africa, is a wonderful plant for the fall

One of the plants that gives much joy in my Mexican garden during late September is Aloe arborescens. Many of you will be familiar with its cousin Aloe vera, known to most gardeners for its powerful wound-healing sap, and I suspect quite a few of you have it as a houseplant.
Aloe arborescens is native to much of the southern half of the African continent. They love the warmer desert climates of North America. My plants were rescued stem cuttings from a gardeners’ dump just three years ago!
They are perfect for this high-desert, drought-prone area of central Mexico. And even when not in bloom the strong glaucous arching rosettes of their foliage are eye catching year round , taking on a reddish hue during the colder months of December and January.
However, it is the architectural design of the unopened buds quickly followed by the stunning tubular flowers that really enhance the garden, attracting many hummingbirds.
At the moment the overall height of my plants averages about a metre. However as they age they can become over two metres in height with woody stems. Hence the botanical name.
Like most of the plants I write about, this one would not be winter hardy outdoors in B.C., however if you grew one in a large patio pot that could be wheeled into a cool unheated garage or shed for the frosty winter months, it would make a stunning addition to your summer patio, especially in the Okanagan.
If you are tempted to give one a try, well-drained soil is the key.


Aloe arborescens
This is the link to the web site for the long distance foot path which crosses the Algarve from the Spanish frontier over to the Nature Park of the Costa San Vincentino. There are maps, accommodation and refreshment info and photos. The route uses tarmac roads as little as possible and passes through some of the most unspoilt and lovely scenery in south west Europe.
Departamento de Ecologia e Território
ALMARGEM
Alto de S. Domingos nº 14,
8100 Loulé
E-mail:
pramalho@almargem.org
Tel. 289 412 959
Fax. 289 414 104