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Calendario | 2014







LANDCAPE ONTARIO

Congreso y Exposición comercial de jardineria
Lugar: Toronto, Ontario País: Canadá
 Fecha: 17-26 Enero 2014
SEMANA VERDE
Exposición internacional de Agricultura
Lugar: Berlin País: Alemania
 Fecha: 25 enero/02 Feb. 2014
GARTEN AMBIENTE
Feria del jardín, estilo y elegancia
Lugar: Hannover País: Alemania
 Fecha: 28-31 Enero 2014
IPM –ESSEN
Feria mundial de horticultura ornamental, jardineria y floristeria
Lugar: Essen País: Alemania
 Fecha: 4-6 Febrero 2014
VIVERALIA
Feria internacional planta ornamental
Lugar: Alicante País: España
 Fecha: 05-07 Febrero 2014
FRUIT LOGISTICA
Feria Internacional de la distribución del sector verde
Lugar: Berlín País: Alemania
 Fecha: 10-12 Febrero 2014
DESARROLLO RURAL
Congreso nacional de desarrollo rural
Lugar: Zaragoza País: España
 Fecha: 11-15 Febrero 2014
FIMA 2014
Salón Internacional de maquinaria agrícola
Lugar: Zaragoza País: España
 Fecha: 11-13 Febrero 2014
WORLD AG EXPO
Exposición mundial de agricultura en Tulare, California
Lugar: Tulare, Ca. País: USA
 Fecha: 12-15 Febrero 2014
BIOFACH
Feria de agricultura ecólogia-orgánica
Lugar: Nuremberg País: Alemania
 Fecha: 18-20 Febrero 2014
SALON DU VEGETAL
Feria internacional de horticultura ornamental, jardineria, floristeria
Lugar: Angers País: Francia
 Fecha: 20-23 Febrero 2014
EXPOJARDIM 
Exposición de jardinería y equipamiento
Lugar: Batalha País: Portugal
 Fecha: 20-22 Febrero 2014
BIOMASA FORESTAL
Feria biomasa forestal de Catalunya
Lugar: Vic, BCN País: España
 Fecha: 22 Feb/02 Marzo 2014
SALON INT. AGRICULTURA 
Salon internacional de la agricultura
Lugar: París País: Francia
 Fecha: 27 Feb/01 Marzo 2014
GARDENIA
Feria de jardinería
Lugar: Poznan País: Polonia
 Fecha: 4-6 Junio 2014
TRADE EXPO IFEX 
Feria Internacional de floricultura
Lugar: Nairobi País: Kenia
 Fecha: 10-12 Junio 2014
GREENTECH
Feria Internacional de tecnología agroalimentaria
Lugar: Amsterdam País: Holanda
 Fecha: 17 al 24 agosto 2014
IHC 2014
Congreso Internacional de Horticultura
Lugar: Brisbane País: Australia
 Fecha: 22 al 24 de agosto 2014
FLORATECH IPM INDIA
Feria internacional de horticultura ornamental y tecnología hortícola
Lugar: Bangalore País: India
 Fecha: 27 al 29 de agosto 2014
FLOWERS IPM/EXPO FLORA RUSIA
Exposición Internacional de Floricultura
Lugar: Moscú País: Rusia
 Fecha: 27-30 Agosto 2014
PLANTARIUM
Feria comercial Internacional de plantas
Lugar: Boskoop País: Holanda
 Fecha: 31 Agost/09 sept. 2014
GAFA
Feria internacional del mercado del jardín
Lugar: Colonia País: Alemania
 Fecha: 4 al 6 de septiembre 2014
EXPO AGRO FUTURO
Evento académico y de negocios del sector Agropecuario
Lugar: Medellín País: Colombia
 Fecha: 5 al 6 de septiembre 2014
GWGF
Exposición de horticultura y jardinería
Lugar: Brnenske Vystaviste-Brno País: República Checa
 Fecha: 10 al 12 de septiembre 2014
FLORMART
Feria internacional de flores, plantas, jardineria y equipamiento
Lugar: Padua País: Italia
 Fecha: 10 al 14 de septiembre 2014
WOC21 ORQUÍDEAS
Conferencia Mundial de Orquídeas
Lugar: Johannesburgo País: Sudáfrica
 Fecha: 17 al 20 Septiembre 2014
GALABAU
Feria Internacional de urbanismo y areas verdes
Lugar: Nuremberg País: Alemania
 Fecha: 17 al 19 de septiembre 2014
FLOWERS EXPO
4ª Exposición internacional de floricultura
Lugar: Moscú País: Rusia
 Fecha: 19 al 22 de septiembre 2014
HORTUS HUNGARICUS
Feria internacional de Horticultura
Lugar: Budapest País: Hungría
 Fecha: 21-23 Septiembre 2014
GREEN EXPO
Feria bienal de Jardineria, horticultura, flores y plantas
Lugar: Gantes País: Bélgica
 Fecha: 23 al 25 de septiembre 2014
SALON VERT
Salón de áreas verdes y paisajismo
Lugar: Saint-Chéron País: Francia
 Fecha: 1 al 3 de octubre 2014
VI JORNADAS IBÉRICAS HORTICULTURA ORNAMENTAL
Jornadas técnicas en Fira Valencia
Lugar: Valencia País: España
 Fecha: 1 al 3 de octubre 2014
IBERFLORA + EUROBRICO
Feria internacional de flores, plantas, jardinería, tecnológica, bricojardín y floristería
Lugar: Valencia País: España
 Fecha: 1 y 2 de octubre 2014
EXPO TCO
Exposición internacional árboles de avenida
Lugar: Dodewaard País: Holanda
 Fecha: 01-03 Octubre 2014
GROOTGROENPLUS
Feria internacional del comercio viverista
País: Holanda
 Fecha: 1-4 Octubre 2014
FLORECUADOR-AGRIFLOR
Feria internacional de floricultura
Lugar: Quito País: Ecuador
 Fecha: 23 al 26 de octubre 2014
FIAFLORA
Feria Internacional jardineria, paisajismo y floricultura
Lugar: Sao Paulo País: Brasil
 Fecha: 5-7 Noviembre 2014
IFTF
Feria internacional de floricultura y tecnología hortícola
Lugar: Vijfhuizen País: Holanda
 Fecha: 9 al 11 de noviembre 2014
IPM DUBAI
Feria Internacional de plantas en Oriente Medio
Lugar: Dubai País: UAE
 Fecha: 27 al 30 de enero 2015
IPM ESSEN 2015
Feria Internacional de plantas, tecnología y floristería
Lugar: Essen País: Alemania
 Fecha: 17 al 19 de febrero 2015
SALON DU VEGETAL 2015
Salón de horticultura ornamental
Lugar: Angers País: Francia

Ecossistemas & Ecoviveiros - Jardins e Plantas www.ecossistemas.com .wmv


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Five Landscape Planting Mistakes





In a residential landscape, there will be mistakes. Some of these are related to construction and appear immediately, but others don't present themselves until many years later. The majority of these are related to plants which can become problems as they mature. An innocent little sapling can indeed become a destructive monster ten years later. Such mistakes can be enormous and very expensive to resolve. Landscape architects fear the potential law suits they cause. So to free yourself from the most costly repairs and even the prospect of litigation, avoid the following five bad planting ideas.
1. Vines penetrate structure
There is nothing more beautiful than a front porch dripping with long lavender wisteria blossoms in spring. But one home engulfed with this vine literally had its roof raised by the pressure. This is one of the vines that produces slender runners that are adept at penetrating the tiniest slots and gaps in a structure. Runners gradually grow thicker over time, and harden into woody branches. A thin runner that penetrates a gap in your eaves will increase in diameter with each new season. When it exceeds the allowances of the space this plant is strong enough to pull nails out of lumber raising up a roof joist a few millimeters every year.

This example doesn't mean you can't enjoy wisteria, it just means that you must be attentive to its adventurous growth and cut it back enough each year to reveal any penetration. The same applies to English ivy which also reaches large diameter with time. If you are not willing or able to give your vines this kind of attention, then it's best not to plant them.
  • Pro Tip: Vines allowed to grow up tree trunks into the canopy can kill their host. Those that climb telephone poles can be very expensive to remove. A good rule of thumb is "Never allow your vines to grow beyond the reach of your ladder.

2. Underground utility invasion
When the toilet won't flush and the kitchen drain clogs up, chances are you have roots in the sewer line. This problem can arise from trees and shrubs planted on or next to water lines, sewer, septic tanks and leach fields. While all trees are water seekers, there are two groups that are the biggest offenders: water lovers such as willow and drought tolerant species such as 
locust. Willows and their kin produce a vast network of fine roots designed to hold banks of rivers, and these are the most able to penetrate the tiny gaps in underground pipes. Drought tolerant species evolved large and aggressive root systems able to travel a great distance and to surprising depths to reach water in their arid homelands. Both groups are excellent water sensors and always root directly toward any regular source.
It's always wise to know exactly where all your underground utilities lie on site. This includes underground electric, phone and cable because these must be accessible for future service. If there is a large shrub or tree growing on top of the line, replacement or repair is next to impossible without damaging or even killing the plant. Keep woody plants well away from all utilities to save you plumbing problems and replacement dilemmas when things go awry in the future.
  • Pro Tip: Trees considered fast growing often produce aggressive roots to feed all that new growth.
3. Power line interference
Most power companies advertise their mantra: Don't Plant Under Power Lines. They must budget tremendous amounts of money each year to have old established trees pruned back due to interference. If they don't prune them, there is always a threat that your trees may cause damages that could end up costing you plenty. Also be fully aware of utility easements on your property which are provided in the event that overhead lines are one day undergrounded. Trees on or at this easement will be destroyed should this change occur.
Abrasion is one of the key causes of damage to power lines, which is caused when wind moves tree branches back and forth where contacting the wires. This gradually wears away the insulating cover to eventually expose twigs to the bare copper wire. This can cause a short that can blow up a transformer or start a fire. The primary offenders are palm trees with dead fronds that contact the wires or poles. Even the slightest spark can lodge in the dry tinder of a palm and set it on fire.
If overhead utilities exist on your site, make sure your planting is well away from the lines. This requires a knowledge of how large a tree will be at maturity to ensure there is enough clearance. Otherwise you will suffer the tragic practical pruning of trees that leaves them flat topped or the canopy cut in half to allow lines to travel through unencumbered.
4. Set back from masonry
Anywhere you have paving, foundations, curbs and other forms of masonry, consider how close the trees are to these elements. Masonry tends to trap moisture in the soils beneath a concrete slab, for instance. Trees located near that slab will try to root there to access the cool damp conditions in the heat of summer. Year after year they continue tapping into this resource, and like vines, grow larger in diameter. The result is inevitably pressure upon the masonry, no matter what kind it is, and soon it will crack or buckle under the pressure.
Not only do you want to set the tree or large shrub back from the masonry, be sure to select a tree that bears a well-behaved root system. City street tree lists are often the best source of species screened for local adaptability and a lack of aggressive rooting. If there's no way to avoid placing a tree near masonry, install a root barrier product to separate roots from masonry underground. This device works with newly planted container root ball, preventing it from branching out horizontally so growth is forced downward, to reach deeper soil moisture.
5. Property line disputes
Large trees, shrubs and vines on property lines are the bane of city public works and the money makers for lawyers and tree trimmers. The potential size of a large tree at maturity is enough to negatively influence conditions in your neighbors' yards. It may shed litter, produce hazardous branches, send roots under the fence to invade the lawn, and present a dozen other common problems that crop up on property lines. And if your neighbor has a swimming pool, consider this doubly important.
To preserve your next door relationship and avoid litigation, keep shade trees well inside your lot. Avoid invasive vines on perimeter fences and walls because inevitably they'll find conditions more to their liking next door. If your neighbor is not a lover of plants, this results in serious conflicts. Where there is a situation of liability present, such as a dangerous overhanging limb that could fall on a person or vehicle in the next storm, the cost to remove it can become a bone of contention since this can require a cherry picker or other special equipment if access is limited. If you fail to correct this and someone is hurt, you may find yourself in court accused of negligence.
Getting plant selection and placement right from the beginning will help you avoid major headaches and costly repairs. Vines and trees with aggressive roots are examples of plants that can mature into problems. You can avoid planting mistakes by knowing the growth habits of the plants you select, as well as their mature size. Don't be afraid to ask your designer about this especially when it comes to plants that will be growing near your homes eaves, underground utilities, power lines, masonry work, or property lines.

English Landscape Design Design ideas for creating a landscape worthy of an English manor house




The English landscape style is the known influence that shifted from formal, symmetrical gardens to a looser, irregular style. The English garden was a turn of the century ideal and changed many aspects of landscape to the community. Before the introduction of English landscape, nature was views as dangerous, the English landscape completely changed this view to appreciate and value the natural world. This style was inspired by painting and its design was influenced through many disciplines such as history, philosophy and science. The innovative design of the English landscape style forever changed gardening and influences many homeowners to bring a sense of nature into their own yard to this day.
Elements within English gardens:
  • Recreations of classic buildings
  • Ruins
  • Bridges
  • Benches
  • Brick
  • Thatch
  • Natural stone
  • Cobblestone
  • Wattle edging & panels
  • Bee skep
  • English pots
Common characteristics of an English garden:
  1. Lake - There was always a lake in the English gardens, most were man-made but all appeared to be natural forming basins. Their edges were meandering and irregular and often had pathways weaving through the trees and close to the water’s edge.
  2. Rolling lawns - topography allow for surprises as your coming around mounds or niches. Even if you create a small mounding area, this represents nature better___ than a completely leveled landscape.
  3. Tree groves - were spread throughout the landscape with paths that allowed the gardens users to wander in and out of the groves and provide a view of rolling lawns against mass tree plantings.
  4. Sculpture - Was entirely different than previous garden art. Part of the English landscape ideals was to provide views from a distance of classic detailed architecture and ruins.
  5. Ha ha -was a type of wall used to prevent animals from entering too close to the house without obstructing the view of the countryside.
  6. Grottos - were used as romantic hide outs. They were manmade but build to resemble a dark natural forming cave.
The English style gardens were built in a massive scale; however, it is still possible to design an English style garden in a residential landscape. Replicate the areas within an English landscape style by scaling them down. For example, you don’t have the area to create a natural looking lake; you can easily represent this by a small pond. Tree groves can be sized down to consist of a small grouping, and a small wooden foot bridge can be incorporated over the small pond area. Plant groups of the flowers that will provide color and a nice fragrance.
These gardens are designed to look natural and be a place for meditation and relaxation. This style values nature and encourages visitors to wander through the gravel paths. This style has been molded throughout the years to include a balance of traditional formality and organic flow. The English landscape design style is guaranteed to introduce a sense of mystery to your landscape.

Os elaborados jardins japoneses, com a sua arquitectura peculiar, são réplicas da paisagem natural, cenários ornados com árvores, arbustos, pedras, peixes, em desenhos que reproduzem a percepção artística das ondulações do relevo, dos elementos vegetais, animais, minerais, que mudam de cores conforme as estações do ano. Alguns elementos são fundamentais no jardim japonês, entre eles podemos citar:
O Sakura ou cerejeira ornamental, que é conhecido como a flor da Felicidade e assume um lugar importante na cultura japonesa. Nos meses de Março a Abril o povo festeja o Hanami para comemorar a floração da árvore com muitas festividades.
O Momiji-Gari ou Acer Vermelho, que revela um aspecto melancólico e reflexivo da personalidade japonesa.
As lanternas de pedra que induzem à concentração, ajudando a clarear a mente, adicionando o místico, a tradição e a espiritualidade. Os pontos de luz devem ser estrategicamente distribuídos para não ofuscarem a visão.
O lago e as carpas:: água é vida, daí a importância do lago. Nele, vivem as carpas, símbolo de fertilidade e prosperidade. A variedade Nishiki-koi, valiosa, exige água cristalina. Para tanto, podem ser instalados uma bomba e um filtro biológico (do tipo carvão activado), garantindo a circulação da água.
Taiko Bashi ou ponte: Uma ponte ou um caminho dentro de um jardim, representa uma evolução para um nível superior em termos de amadurecimento, engrandecimento e auto-conhecimento, enquanto a flexibilidade do bambu, conduz a capacidade de adaptação e mudança.
As pedras das cascatas: o centro do jardim. A pedra colocada na posição vertical representa a figura do pai, e a da horizontal, a mãe, dela, brota a água. As outras pedras, simbolizando os descendentes, são distribuídas em torno do lago e entremeadas pela vegetação.
O bambu e os adornos: os galhos do bambu são amarrados, direccionando o crescimento para que a planta se curve para o lago, como em reverência. O sino de vento e os macacos de cerâmica, fixados na planta, trazem o som da natureza e a felicidade.
Sugestões de Plantas:
Tuias
Ciprestes
Azaléias
Ácer-vermelho
Bambú
Bambú-negro
Olmo
Ligustro
Nandina
Bambuzinho-de-jardim
Roseira
Pinheiros
Rododendro
Junípero
Buxinho
Cerejeira-ornamental