Small Yard Landscaping Design

Small garden landscapes are incredibly detail-oriented. Whether the garden is gracing a condominium, a tiny bungalow, or a rooftop, there is no room for sloppy design or incompleteness. That's because what is neglected will invariably become an eyesore.

Despite their diminutive size, small gardens can also have plant palettes as varied as a larger garden. Small gardenscapes can range from quaint cottage-style designs to modern, upscale looks. To accommodate the limitations in space in a small garden, landscaping designers will often use miniature plant species, dwarf specimens and other adapted materials. A good designer doesn't scale down the same garden plan used for a palatial estate, but rather knows how to emphasize and embody the daintier dimensions of a small outdoor space.

Get these tips

In this section, you'll find tips from landscaping professionals on:

• Three basic strategies for successful landscape design in cramped quarters.
• How to create many tiny focal points throughout small garden spaces that can become surprises when unexpectedly discovered.
• Why it's important to think in square inches rather than feet when designing a small garden.
• The main differences between designing a rooftop garden and designing a suburban landscape.
• The challenges of planning a rooftop garden, including weight, accessibility, wind and plant height.
• Ideas for small garden elements that can serve multiple purposes, such as built-in bench seating that doubles as storage.
• Your options for perennials, shrubs and trees sized to fit into limited areas.
• Herbaceous perennials for small gardens that are adaptable to odd-sized areas.
• How to choose dwarf shrubs for a small garden that match the diameter of the growing space and meet height limitations to avoid crowding overhangs and eaves.
• Ideas for how to use a single small tree in a tiny garden as both a focal point and a problem solver.
• Six websites with tips and ideas for small garden design-from free planning tools and photos to how-to advice.
• Why it's important to use the highest-quality materials you can afford in a small garden.
• How to fit multiple landscaping elements in a small backyard.
• How a narrow yard can be designed to incorporate a pool, deck, fire pit, and lawn area.
• Ideas for landscaping a small side yard using retaining walls and shade plants.
• Solutions for solving typical small-yard landscape challenges, such as creating privacy, ensuring proper drainage, and blocking out noise and wind.
• How to integrate interior flooring materials with the paving materials used in a small garden.
• Design and plant solutions for small shade gardens.

When it comes to the design of small garden, it's important to attend to the details, design every inch, integrate surprise and splurge on materials. Whether you decide to create a very powerful and exciting small space or a modern minimalist one, a professional landscaper can help you bring your small garden to life.

Xeriscape Landscaping Learn about xeriscaping and see examples of low-water landscapes

At its simplest, xeriscaping is about selecting plants that can thrive in the landscape with as little supplemental water as possible. This means choosing a variety of native plants, as well as other well-adapted species. However, though xeriscaping is about low-water landscaping, people who are interested in this style of landscaping often look at other ways of having a smaller footprint on the planet.

A number of things can spur an interest in xeriscaping. Many regions restrict the use of water on landscapes, so choosing xeric plants is one way of having a beautiful garden even while watering less. Other people are interested in the environmental benefits of planting natives and using fewer resources. Lastly, xeriscaping is an effective way of saving both time and money in the landscape, a benefit which everybody can appreciate.

Beyond plant selection, there are other ways of reducing water use in the landscape. Replacing thirsty lawns with either patios or xeric plantings can cut your water use by 80% or more, and even eliminating a little bit of lawn will help. Another way of making the most of the resources on your site is by using grading and soil contouring to guide every bit of available moisture to a place in the landscape where it can be used, such as a rain garden.

While you may think the point of a xeriscape is that you don't have to water, in fact even xeric plants will need some water. During the first two summers, thorough watering at regular intervals will allow plants to develop the deep root systems they need to become strong. Once plants are mature, most people still water their landscape about once per week during the hottest times of the year. That's why professional landscapers consider a drip irrigation system a must for nearly all xeriscapes.

However, if you want to reduce your reliance on the city's water supply, look into rainwater harvesting, where you collect winter rainfall into barrels or underground tanks. Almost every brand of rain barrel or underground cistern can be hooked up to your drip irrigation system to make it easy to use this free, yearly source of water. While the most convenient professionally-installed setups start at $5000, there are rainwater harvesting options for nearly any budget, and rebates from your city or water company can bring down the price even more.

Though all landscaping has the potential to bring people closer to nature, people with a xeriscape may find an even deeper connection to the world around them. As you become accustomed to the natural cycles of the native plants growing in your garden, you'll notice the same plants and cycles when you go out into parks and wild areas. When you grow plants at home, you develop an understanding and a feeling of kinship with them, which can translate into a feeling of connection with the greater world around you.

Whether your interest in xeriscaping stems from wanting to save money, the environmental benefits of using fewer resources, or a desire to get away from the constant maintenance of the usual lawn-and-flowerbed style garden, the professional tips in this section will help you achieve your goal of planting a low-water landscape that is every bit as satisfying and beautiful as the traditional landscapes we've grown accustomed to.

New Native Grass Mix Developed by ECOSSISTEMAS - Landscaping & Garden Center .

 

The grass mix, named HABITURF™, contains these grasses native to the Southwest: Buffalograss (Bouteloua dactyloides), blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis) and curly-mesquite (Hilaria belangeri) and depending on the source: Texas grama (Bouteloua rigidiseta) hairy Grama (Bouteloua hirsuta), poverty dropseed (Sporobolus vaginiflorus). Here are instructions for establishing a native lawn for these climates.
“We created a lawn that needs less mowing and keeps weeds out better than a common American lawn option,” said Dr. Mark Simmons, director of the center’s Ecosystem Design Group. Simmons led the study comparing common Bermudagrass to the seven native grasses that will be published online this week in the journal Ecological Engineering.
The traditional turfgrass and the native grasses responded the same to mowing once or twice a month, to two watering regimens and to the equivalent of foot traffic. However, the turf of seven native grasses produced a carpet that was 30 percent thicker in early spring than the Bermuda turf. As temperatures climbed into mid-summer and all the lawns thinned, the mixed native turfgrass still stayed 20 percent thicker than Bermuda.
Although Buffalograss also retained its lushness into summer, the mixed native turfgrass beat both single species (monoculture) turfgrasses in weed resistance. When dandelion seeds were added by hand, those plots grew half as many dandelions as the Buffalograss or Bermudagrass plots.
To see if the mixed native turfgrass would also outperform the others under conditions such as very light watering, Simmons and his colleagues will conduct the next research phase later this year. The answer under some conditions will likely be a yes because the multiple species in natural grasslands are thought to allow them to respond better to different conditions over time.
Simmons and colleagues used funding from Walmart to establish multiple plots of grasses in an open field at the center. They intend to develop other mixes for other ecological and regional situations.